Cat Ba island – a biosphere reserve of the world

Cat Ba is the convergence of forests and beaches. It was recognized by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve of the world. It is also one of 367 islands belonging to Cat Ba archipelago in northern Vietnam, which is adjacent to Ha Long Bay world heritage site.

 Cat Ba is also known as a pearl island at the average height of 70m above sea level, about 25km from Hai Phong city. In the island, there are an east-southern town and six communes. Cat Ba is crowded with the locals and tourists when festivals take place noisily and exiting to celebrate a new travel season in the beginning of April.

Amongst 1,969 islands in Ha Long Bay, Cat Ba is the largest one in which Cat Ba national park covers approximately half of its area. In many years, this park is the attractive destination of numerous domestic and international tourists, especially who love adventure. It has 4,500 hectares of primary forest mixed by board-leaved forest and coniferous one developing in limestone karsts. The park includes many endangered animals and plants, so this is various gene reserve area. 

The unique of park is up to 22 species recorded in Vietnam Red Book and 6 species in World Red Book. Among them, Cat Ba national park has the white head langur. It is said that Cat Ba is home this specie. Taking a tour to Cat Ba national park brings tourist strange feelings.
From Cat Ba town, about several dozen minutes on large road to the park, travelers can enjoy the fresh air and the natural beauty around here.

The first stop of tourists is the place to introduce the highlight and characteristic of the park. This is also place to keep many photos and samples of park in times of search and survey. But it is not all about this park because coming to Cat Ba forest, the most interesting thing is discovering it by yourselves. It is not easy to travel all parts of forest on foot because its area is very large. However, with over 10km going through the forest, tourists will explore many exciting things which nature bestows Cat Ba forest when they enjoy old trees, lakes in mountain, if more luckily, visitors will see white head langurs and the unique caves.

 Not only having forests, Cat Ba but also attracts many tourists by its fresh and blue beaches. Travelers can see small fishes under clean water when they choose to travel on cruise. Cat Ba beach has many small cruises to help tourists travel on the sea. Marine tourism service is very good, travelers only need to info for the hotel where they live, and after that there will have a cruise to take them to travel. Besides, Cat Ba is famous for Lan Ha Bay belonging to Ha Long Bay. If traveling on Lan Ha Bay to enjoy scenery of mountain and sea, that will bring tourists many interesting experiences.

It takes tourists 20 minutes to come to monkey island. In recent years, monkeys have brought here to live with nature but they are very friendly with the locals and tourists. In fact, its name is Cat Dua, one island on Lan Ha Bay. This island is an ideal destination for traveling and swimming. Not only Cat Dua, the cruise will take you to many other islands on the sea. The special thing at Cat Ba beach is a lot of small beaches around the foot of islands. It is considered as a prominent advantage of Cat Ba travel.

There are such many islands on the bay that they cannot name for all but they always give great impression in tourist’s heart. It takes all day to travel all around the bay but each destination here brings travelers strange feelings. Therefore, Lan Ha Bay is always the most attractive one with the domestic and international tourists.

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Hanoi in foreign journalist’s eyes

“Traveling in Southeast Asia can get a bit samey-samey after a while. It’s all temples, heat and tourist traps, right? Until you get to Hanoi. 

The Vietnamese capital is like a breath of fresh air. The city is a graceful pastiche of cultural influences from the French and Chinese, while the Vietnamese have stubbornly retained their local ways.

Here are the things that we love about it most and that makes Hanoi stand out from all other cities in Asia.

1. Leap-of-faith traffic

Express faith in humankind; step confidently out on Hanoi roads.

Crossing the road in Hanoi is unlike anywhere else.

It's a little bit like bungee jumping. You just have to believe it when people tell you "it's going to be alright, just keep walking" despite all your instincts telling you not to take the leap.

Once you do take that first step off the pavement, there's no turning back. You can only continue putting one foot in front of the other and hope that the mopeds will swerve around you instead of into you.

And it always works. The road traffic is crazy in Hanoi, but it is organized chaos and somehow pedestrians always make it to the other side. 

On foot it's a test of faith in fellow humankind as you step into moped madness, trusting scooters to avoid you as you cross the road.

On the back of a motorbike, it's like jumping into a river and running the rapids. Precarious and exhilarating.

2. Very fresh beer 

Bia hoi, Hanoi's "morning brew," enjoyed all day.

Hanoi is famous for it's dirt-cheap, unpasteurized beer made fresh daily -- bia hoi.

The official Hanoi bia hoi comes fresh daily from the Habeco factory. It ferments throughout the day, consequently tasting different at each vendor.

The flavor depends on the rate at which the beer is being sold and how much the seller has decided to water it down that day.

By day's end, unsold beer goes off and is thrown away. But there's rarely any left each evening.

The ridiculously cheap price and the fact that it is served out of plastic cups makes this the perfect anti-yuppie, anti-elitist brew, suited to the ideals of a socialist country.

Find it on every happening Hanoi corner, sometimes paired with food, other times with a television and karaoke machine offering classic tunes by Abba and Boney M.

The most famous Bia Hoi for travelers are right in the heart of the old quarter on 
Bia Hoi Corner at the intersection of Luong Ngoc Quyen and Ta Hien streets. 

3. The ultimate old quarter 

Hang Bac in the Old Quarter. Once the guild street of silversmiths, now home to travel agenciee, tourist cafes and tombstone carvers.

The Old Quarter isn't just a figurative phrase in Hanoi.

A maze of at least 36 streets between Hanoi’s famed Hoan Kiem Lake, the Red River and the few walls that remain of the Hanoi Citadel, the Old Quarter is more than 1,000 years old and still going strong. 

The oldest surviving neighborhood in Vietnam, the Old Quarter became a market place where artisans organized themselves into each occupying a street. 

The craftsmen have since been overwhelmed by tourism, motor bikes, bars and zippo lighter touts. But small temples, pagodas and hidden communal guild houses still remain from the era of the guilds. 

More iconic now are the tube houses, skinny and tall by force of a land tax on street frontage. Check out tube houses at 87 Ma May Street or at 38 Hang Dao.

To spot French colonial townhouses whose lower floors are often disguised by commercial facades, you just have to look at the roof of the house which is usually preserved in its original state. 

The Vietnamese heart of colonial Hanoi, the Old Quarter is where the anti-French movement originally headquartered itself.

4. Pop war

The Vietnam War -- most iconic war?

The Vietnam War is remembered as much for the atrocities that occurred as it is for the anti-war demonstrations abroad.

A pilgrimage to Hanoi is part of the catharsis sought by veterans of the Vietnam war.

Others who grew up hearing cool protest songs by Bob Dylan and The Rolling Stones, remain fascinated by a war that is associated with the rebellious 1960s and 1970s.

It is a war that influenced a decade of youth culture in the U.S. and continues to inform pop culture around the world.

For scars of U.S. bombings of Hanoi check out the Long Bien bridge which crosses the Red River and transported supplies from the port at Hai Phong. Or visit the Hoa Lo prison, dubbed the "Hanoi Hilton" by American GIs.

5. Shoulder-pole retail

Shoulder-pole vendors dance down the streets of Hanoi.

As a tourism capital, Hanoi is surprisingly devoid of mega shopping malls. Instead, there's the rather more interesting one-(wo)man shoulder pole shop.

Whatever you want comes to you in rattan baskets looped through a rope and balanced in pairs on bamboo poles resting on the shoulders.

These are both shop front and transport for foot vendors who can frequently be spotted underneath conical hats, triggering the photographic instinct in tourists.

Buy something -- bowls of pho, mangosteens, bunches of flowers, hair clips, household utensils -- and the photos will be accompanied by a broad Vietnamese grin.

6. Body of interest

Ho Chi Min getting Twitpic-ed.

Hanoi is the only city in Southeast Asia with an embalmed leader on display. The real body of Ho Chi Min lies preserved in his mausoleum, much against his own wish to be cremated.

Such is the consequence of being the person in the middle of a personality cult. 

Real emotion pours out of the thousands who come to view his body each day and view the man not as a dictator but as the hero of Vietnam’s independence from foreign control.

7. So French, but not

Joie de vivre translates well in Vietnam.

Whilst people from Hanoi are considered aloof by southern Vietnamese, they have nothing on Parisians.  

The Vietnamese have not forsaken their French colonial heritage and it is a great place to enjoy French aesthetics with Asian hospitality.

Many wonderful French buildings remain, mostly functional and not a few sporting a fashionable bohemian decay.

However, the success of French-Vietnamese fusion is best experienced through Hanoi's food.

French baguettes are stuffed with Vietnamese pâté and pickled vegetables to create the rich and tangy banh mi sandwiches.

Coffee is an obsession passed on by the French. In Hanoi, your espresso drips through a small aluminum filter into sweet condensed milk.  

Cafés are still arranged in the French style, as if the street is a theater and the café is the audience section. But diners are usually perched on humble plastic or rattan chairs that are mere inches from the ground.”